Load-Bearing Wall Removal Cost (2026): Beam by Span, Dropped or Flush, LVL or Steel, With Labor Hours
What it costs a contractor to take out a load-bearing wall in 2026: the beam by span and load, dropped against flush, LVL against steel, shoring, posts and footings, the engineer and permit, and what's inside the wall, with labor hours.
The assumptions
This model assumes
- 8 ft ceilings, carpet or resilient floor unless stated
- Bearing walls include shoring, beam, two posts, engineer and permit allowances
- Job cost before markup: labor and materials, no markup or tax
- Prices from Clamp's catalog on November 4, 2026
The model, step by step
Walls priced through Clamp's catalog on November 4, 2026, with labor hours. Every price in this guide is job cost before markup: what the labor and materials cost you, before your markup, overhead and profit. Ballpark price ranges add your markup to that. Every bearing wall here includes temporary shoring on both sides, the beam, two posts, an engineer's letter ($850) and a permit allowance ($750), demo, haul-off and the ceiling and floor patch. New footings, rerouted ducts or pipes, moved outlets, hardwood lace-in and paint are their own lines.
| Job | Job cost | Hours |
|---|---|---|
| 12 ft, not bearingDemo, patch, haul; no beam | $2,368 | 21 |
| 8 ft opening, bearingOpening in a wall that stays | $6,661 | 35 |
| 12 ft, dropped LVLOne floor above | $7,769 | 45 |
| 12 ft, flush LVLJoists hung on the beam | $10,060 | 66 |
| 16 ft, dropped LVLOne floor above | $10,002 | 60 |
| 16 ft, flush LVLJoists hung on the beam | $13,008 | 88 |
| 16 ft, flush steelFabricated W8 or W10 | $13,726 | 112 |
| 20 ft, dropped LVLOne floor above | $11,335 | 69 |
| 20 ft, flush steelFabricated, two lifts | $15,440 | 127 |
The 12 ft bearing wall under one floor, $7,769 job cost before markup and 45 person-hours. The structure (shoring, beam, setting it and the posts) is about half. The engineer and permit are $1,600 at any span: about a fifth of this job, a smaller share of longer walls.
| Line | Job cost | Hours |
|---|---|---|
| Set the beam1 ea | $1,733 | 17.3 |
| Temporary shoring, both sides2 ea | $1,050 | 6.0 |
| Patch ceiling and wall ends28 lf | $952 | 9.0 |
| Engineer's letter1 ea | $850 | |
| Permit1 ea | $750 | |
| Tear out the wall12 lf | $600 | 8.0 |
| LVL beam, 3-ply1 ea | $542 | |
| Posts with caps and bases2 ea | $400 | |
| Haul-off1 ea | $225 | |
| Floor strip patch12 lf | $216 | |
| Floor and room protection1 ls | $200 | 2.5 |
| Dust wall1 ls | $175 | 1.8 |
| Shoring lumber56 lf | $76 |
A dropped beam hangs below the ceiling and the joists keep bearing on top of it. A flush beam sits up in the joist space: every joist is cut back and hung on the beam, and the IRC wants framing anchors or ledger strips where joists frame into the side of a wood girder (R502.6.2), and the ceiling opens wider on both sides. Clamp prices flush at twice the setting labor of dropped, plus the hangers and a second ceiling strip: $2,291 more on a 12 ft wall.

Dropped and flush
Drawn for this guide in the style of Quick Clamp's sketch pad: a dropped beam under the joists and a flush beam with the joists hung on it. Demo data.
| Wall | Dropped | Flush |
|---|---|---|
| 12 ft, LVL45 h dropped, 66 h flush | $7,769 | $10,060 |
| 16 ft, LVL60 h dropped, 88 h flush | $10,002 | $13,008 |
| 16 ft, steelFabricated W8 or W10, lifts | $11,247 | $13,726 |
Check the fit before you price flush
DepthA flush beam has to fit the joist depth. A 3-ply 11-7/8 in. LVL under 2x10 joists (9-1/4 in.) still drops about 2-5/8 in.
OptionsA shallower, wider LVL, a steel beam with a bolted nailer, or accept a short drop.
AccessSome flush beams need the floor opened above to set the hangers.
The beam is sized by the load on it, not by the story count. Clamp scales the beam by what's above: a roof alone, one floor, or a floor plus the roof. The bigger cost is under the posts: the load has to reach the foundation (R301.1), and a footing that carried a spread-out wall load isn't automatically good for a post.

The load path
Drawn for this guide in the style of Quick Clamp's sketch pad: the load path from the floor above through the beam and posts to an existing footing and a new pad. Demo data.
| Load above | Job cost | Hours |
|---|---|---|
| Roof onlyRanch or top floor | $7,606 | 45 |
| One floorBasement or upper wall | $7,769 | 45 |
| Floor and roofFirst floor of a two-story | $8,245 | 47 |
| One floor, 2 new footingsAbout $2,000 more a post | $11,769 | 45 |
Boise Cascade's Versa-Lam floor table (2019)
One 1-3/4 x 11-7/8 ply, 12 ft528 plf total, 398 live
Two plies, 12 ft1,056 plf total
One ply, 16 ft257 plf total, 175 live
Three plies, 16 ft771 plf total
LVL is sold by the ply, so a per-foot price means little until you know the depth and the ply count. Steel costs more per foot and needs fabrication and lifts, but it's shallower for the load, which is why it shows up on flush beams and long spans. There's no universal span where steel becomes mandatory; it depends on the load and the depth you have.
| Beam | A foot | Source |
|---|---|---|
| LVL 9-1/2, one ply$114.91 for 16 ft | $7.18 | Hamshaw |
| LVL 11-7/8, one ply$143.15 for 16 ft | $8.95 | Hamshaw |
| LVL 11-7/8, 3 pliesThree plies, before fastening | $26.84 | Hamshaw |
| LVL 14, 3 plies$172.50 a ply for 16 ft | $32.34 | Hamshaw |
| Steel W8x18Stock, not fabricated | $23.69 | Wheeler |
| Glulam 5-1/2 x 12Architectural grade | $25.88 | Dunn |
| Steel, fabricatedPlates, holes, nailer, delivered | $65 | Clamp |
Taking out a bearing wall needs a permit: the 2024 IRC's ordinary-repair exemption excludes removing or cutting any structural beam or load-bearing support (R105.2.2). An engineer's stamp isn't required by the model code for every header, but the prescriptive tables only cover sawn-lumber headers and girders within set building widths (R602.7), so an LVL or steel beam has to be designed to accepted engineering practice (R301.1.3): in practice, from the maker's tables, the supplier's sizing software or an engineer.
What it costs
Engineer, one beamG. Lamb Engineering (Dallas-Fort Worth): $650 to $1,100 with standard bearing.
Engineer, letter or calcsMiller & Gonzalez (Georgia): a letter from $600, calculations from $500, sealed drawings from $1,600.
PermitColumbus, Ohio: $385 for a residential alteration, two inspections included. Fees run by job value in many cities.
Clamp's allowances$850 for the engineer's letter and $750 for the permit, on every bearing wall.
Code you'll be asked about
Load pathR301.1: the loads go through the structure to the foundation.
Joist hangersR502.6.2: joists framing into the side of a wood girder need framing anchors or ledger strips.
FootingsR403.1.1: column footings sized from load and soil; 12 in. wide and 6 in. thick at minimum.
BracingRemoving a wall can affect the braced-wall design even when the gravity load is simple.
Joists that end or lap on a wall are the strongest sign it's bearing. A wall stacked above it, or a beam, girder or posts below it, means trace the load. A wall parallel to the joists or under the ridge proves nothing either way: a girder truss, a stair header or a point load can land anywhere. Then open it up, because what's in the wall is priced on top.

Is it bearing
Drawn for this guide in the style of Quick Clamp's sketch pad: joists lapping over a wall against joists running beside it. Demo data.
Lines to carry separately (from the worked example)
Two outlets and a switch$716 to rebox on another wall.
One heat run$697. A return-air path or a drain stack is a bigger job.
Oak floor lace-in, 14 ft$672. Refinishing both rooms is a separate scope.
PaintPriced as its own room scope; the patch is primed, ready for paint.
The 14 ft bearing wall between a kitchen and living room, first floor of a 1960s two-story, with the second floor and roof above. A 3-ply LVL dropped beam, two posts (one on the existing footing, one on a new pad in the crawlspace), engineer and permit, two outlets and a switch moved, one heat run rerouted, the ceiling patched and the oak floor laced in. Clamp priced it at $13,830 job cost before markup, 81 person-hours.
| Line | Job cost | Hours |
|---|---|---|
| Set the beam1 ea | $2,300 | 23.0 |
| Post on a new pad footing1 ea | $2,200 | |
| Temporary shoring, both sides4 ea | $2,100 | 12.0 |
| Patch ceiling and wall ends30 lf | $1,020 | 9.6 |
| LVL beam, 3-ply1 ea | $875 | |
| Engineer's letter1 ea | $850 | |
| Permit1 ea | $750 | |
| Tear out the wall14 lf | $700 | 9.4 |
| Lace in the oak floor14 lf | $672 | 10.5 |
| Reroute one heat run14 lf | $588 | 7.0 |
| New boxes, 2 outlets and a switch3 ea | $555 | 3.8 |
| Haul-off1 ea | $225 | |
| Floor and room protection1 ls | $200 | 2.5 |
| Posts with caps and bases1 ea | $200 | |
| Dust wall1 ls | $175 | 1.8 |
| Shoring lumber112 lf | $151 | |
| Reinstall the devices3 ea | $135 | 1.1 |
| Duct and fittings14 lf | $109 | |
| Boxes and devices3 ea | $26 |

The job

Every line priced
The job in Clamp, and the estimate it prices: $13,830 at job cost, by trade. Illustration of the Clamp app.
What it means
Every wall, line by line
Clamp reads the span, the load above, dropped or flush and LVL or steel from the words, and prices the shoring, beam, posts, footings, engineer, permit, reroutes and patching, with labor hours on each line.
The beam is the cheap part; the load path and what's in the wall set the price.
Questions
How much does it cost to remove a load-bearing wall?
In Clamp's catalog, a 12 ft load-bearing wall runs $7,769 in job cost before markup with a dropped LVL beam and $10,060 flush, engineer and permit allowances included; a 16 ft wall runs $10,002 dropped. New footings, reroutes and paint are extra. Load Bearing Wall Pros in Texas publishes $6,000 to $15,000 for the first beam, structure only.
How much should a contractor charge to remove a load-bearing wall?
Price the job cost line by line, then mark it up. On Clamp's numbers a 12 ft wall with a dropped LVL is $7,769 job cost before markup, so a ballpark price range of $10,099 to $15,537, and the 14 ft two-story example with a footing and reroutes is $17,979 to $27,660.
How much does an LVL beam cost per foot?
One 1-3/4 x 11-7/8 in. LVL ply lists at about $8.95 a foot (Hamshaw Lumber, $143.15 for 16 ft), so a 3-ply beam is about $27 a foot before fastening, delivery and tax. A 14 in. ply is about $10.78 a foot.
How much more does a flush beam cost than a dropped beam?
Clamp's catalog prices a 12 ft flush LVL at $2,291 more in job cost before markup than dropped: twice the setting labor, a hanger on every joist and a wider ceiling patch. Monte Builders publishes $3,000 to $8,000 more for the customer on a 14 to 18 ft span.
Do you need an engineer to remove a load-bearing wall?
A permit, yes: the 2024 IRC excludes removing load-bearing support from ordinary repairs. The model code doesn't require a stamp for every header, but its prescriptive tables only cover sawn lumber, so an LVL or steel beam is usually sized by an engineer or the maker's tables. One Texas engineer charges $650 to $1,100 for one beam.
Sources & provenance
- Clamp's catalog, priced by script Clamp (research)
- 2024 International Residential Code, Chapter 1: Scope and Administration International Code Council (official source)
- 2021 International Residential Code, Chapter 3: Building Planning International Code Council (official source)
- 2021 International Residential Code, Chapter 4: Foundations International Code Council (official source)
- 2021 International Residential Code, Chapter 6: Wall Construction International Code Council (official source)
- Versa-Lam LVL Design Guide, US West Boise Cascade (research)
- Engineered lumber: LVL, 16 ft Hamshaw Lumber (research)
- 8 x 18# wide-flange beam Wheeler Metals (research)
- Glulam beam, 5-1/2 x 12, architectural grade, zero camber Dunn Lumber (research)
- Load-bearing wall removal cost Monte Builders (research)
- Pricing Load Bearing Wall Pros (research)
- How to remove a load-bearing wall The Home Depot (research)
- Load-bearing wall removal G. Lamb Engineering (research)
- Miller & Gonzalez Engineering: services Miller & Gonzalez Engineering (research)
- 2026 Building and Zoning fee schedule City of Columbus (official source)
- Remove bearing wall with flush steel header Castle Building & Remodeling (research)
- Replacing a bearing wall with a flush beam JLC (research)
- How to remove a load-bearing wall This Old House (research)
- Cost to remove a load-bearing wall HomeAdvisor (research)
- How much does it cost to remove a load-bearing wall? Angi (research)