How to Get Customer Decisions on Time: Selections, Deadlines, and What They Block
A customer decision is an unanswered question the job needs resolved. What every decision request includes, when to ask, when a selection becomes a change order, what to send when an answer is late, and the published bathroom worked through six decisions.
The assumptions
This model assumes
- A residential contractor (remodeling, specialty trade, service or new construction), solo or with a small crew and trade subs
- The worked example is the published 5x8 bathroom; its dates are illustrations, not standard selection lead times
- Sample language is a drafting example, not legal advice; how customer-caused decisions affect contractual time is set by your contract and state law
The model, step by step
Several project records can look similar. They do different jobs.
| Record | What it is for |
|---|---|
| Customer decision | An unanswered project question that somebody needs to resolve by a useful date |
| Selection | A type of decision about a product, material, color, finish or configuration |
| Project update | News that needs no answer |
| Allowance | Money already carried in the signed agreement for an unsettled selection |
| Change order | A signed amendment when the answer changes scope, price or contractual time |
| Milestone | An objectively identifiable event that another action depends on |
| Jobsite schedule | Who is doing what, and when |
| Proposal | The signed scope, price, payment schedule and terms governing the job |
The decision record asks a question and preserves the answer. It does not change the agreement.
That distinction matters. "Which grout color do you want?" can be a decision. "Add a second shower niche" changes the work. That goes through a change order before the changed work starts.
A project update is different again. "Cabinets arrived today" needs no answer. Put news like that in the customer update, not in Decisions needed.
A useful decision request has five parts.
| Part | What it answers |
|---|---|
| What needs deciding | What exact question is open? |
| Detail | What does the customer need to know to make a useful choice? |
| Needed by | What is the latest useful date for the answer? |
| Blocks | What cannot proceed safely or efficiently without it? |
| Waiting on | Who owns the next answer: the customer or the contractor? |
One decision should contain one answer.
"Bathroom selections" is too broad. Tile can be decided while the vanity is still open. If they live in one request, you cannot tell what has actually been settled.
The Blocks field is what turns a reminder into a production record.
"Needed by October 19" tells you when an answer was due.
"Blocks waterproofing and tile layout" tells you why it mattered.
If a disagreement later develops about why the work moved, the useful history is not merely that the customer had an unanswered question. It is that the question was posted on a date, needed by a date, and identified the work waiting behind it.
There is no universal number of days before construction when every selection should be due.
Work backward from the work that needs the answer.
For a field decision:
For something that must be purchased:
The needed-by date is the point where waiting longer starts to threaten the work behind it. It is not simply the day you would like an answer.
Michael C. Stone, a builder and remodeler with more than six decades in the industry and author of Profitable Sales: A Contractor's Guide and Estimating Construction Profitably, recommends prioritizing selections according to the job schedule. He also argues against putting decisions off when they can reasonably be settled earlier.
That does not mean asking the customer to choose everything on day one.
Example
The date is an illustration. The method is the rule.
Do not make a customer solve a design problem you can narrow for them.
Use Pick one when there is a short list of real choices:
"Back wall is easier to reach. Side wall keeps the niche farther out of the direct spray."
Michael C. Stone's selection method in Profitable Sales, Chapter 5, is to help an indecisive customer by narrowing the question and often presenting two useful choices at a time instead of an overwhelming list.
That does not mean every Clamp decision must contain exactly two options. Two is Stone's sales method, not a software rule or industry benchmark.
Use Open answer when you genuinely need information rather than a choice you can predefine:
Or:
If replacing it would alter the signed scope, the answer is not authorization to install a new window. It tells you to prepare a change order.
Use the smallest record that actually has the authority you need.
| Situation | Use |
|---|---|
| Customer chooses between products already covered by the signed scope and price | Decision |
| Customer chooses the final item within an allowance | Decision, then reconcile the allowance under the signed agreement |
| Selection changes the sold price | Change order |
| Selection adds or removes work | Change order |
| Customer changes a specification already in the contract | Change order |
| Contractor only needs to tell the customer something | Project update |
| Contractor owes the next answer, such as a sub price or technical recommendation | Decision, Waiting on us |
Stone discusses unsettled selections and allowances in Estimating Construction Profitably, Chapter 15. He recommends getting selections settled before contracting where practical, and using clearly defined allowances when a decision genuinely cannot be made before the contract.
The allowance does not replace the decision record. One says what money the agreement carries. The other records what the customer eventually chose.
And neither replaces a change order.
A change, however small, gets its own signed change order before the changed work.
If removed work is part of that change, the credit follows the change order guide. If the customer is selecting within a signed allowance, follow the allowance terms already in the proposal.
Do not turn an overdue decision into an argument. State the record.
Clamp emails the customer once, when you post the decision, with its needed-by date. It does not send reminders after that, so the follow-up is yours: send it before the date if the answer is close to holding up work, and again when the date passes.
If the schedule has already been affected:
Do not invent a universal penalty such as "every customer delay moves the project one day."
Your contract decides how customer-caused decisions affect contractual time, notices and any related cost. Have that language reviewed for your state.
The operational record should establish: when the question was posted; when the answer was needed; what it blocked; who owed the answer; when the answer arrived; what actually changed in the schedule.
Then update the jobsite schedule to reflect what really moved.
An overdue decision is also different from an overdue change order. If the customer has chosen something that requires a change to the agreement, the next blocker is the signed change order, not merely the customer's portal answer.
A customer answer is not always the end of the record.
After the answer comes in, review it and resolve the decision with a short note that states the final result.
Or:
The resolution note should be the clean answer a person can understand later without rereading the whole discussion.
Withdraw a decision when the question no longer matters:
If the customer changes their mind after the decision is resolved, first ask whether the new answer changes the agreement.
That protects the history.
This is the published 5×8 bathroom. The dates below are illustrations showing the decision process, not standard selection lead times.
| Decision | Needed by, illustration | Blocks | Waiting on | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shower niche location | Oct. 19 | Waterproofing and tile layout | Customer | Back wall chosen, resolved |
| Floor tile | Oct. 20 | Tile ordering and floor installation | Customer | Selected on time, resolved |
| Vanity faucet | Oct. 21 | Final plumbing fixture ordering | Customer | Customer asks for a different model that changes price, moved to change order |
| Grout color | Oct. 28 | Grouting and tile completion | Customer | Answer arrives late, tile completion moves |
| Paint color | Oct. 30 | Finish painting | Customer | Resolved before painting |
| Mirror mounting height | Nov. 3 | Finish installation | Us | Contractor confirms height after vanity and fixture layout |
Decision 1: niche location
The contractor posts:
The customer chooses Back wall.
Resolution:
No price or scope changed. No change order is needed.
Decision 2: faucet becomes a change order
The signed job carries the agreed faucet or allowance terms. The customer answers with a different fixture that changes what is being purchased and raises the sold price.
The portal answer records what they want. It does not authorize the change.
The contractor replies:
The decision has done its job. The contractual change now belongs in the change order.
Decision 3: grout color goes overdue
The grout color is posted with a needed-by date and:
The date passes without an answer. Clamp now shows the decision as overdue.
The contractor sends:
When the answer comes in, resolve it and update the jobsite schedule for whatever actually moved.
The useful record is not "the customer was late."
It is:
What it means
Customer decisions in Clamp
On each job, Decisions needed keeps unanswered project questions in one place. The customer sees the same section in the customer portal on Assistant. For each decision, write what needs deciding, the detail the customer needs, either a list of choices or an open answer, an optional Needed by date, what the decision Blocks, and whether it is Waiting on the customer or Waiting on us. A decision stays Draft until you post it. Posting emails the customer, with the needed-by date if you set one. After posting, Clamp derives its status: Waiting on customer, Waiting on us, Overdue, Resolved or Withdrawn. The customer answers in the portal, and Clamp emails you that a project decision was answered. You then resolve it with an optional note recording what was decided, or withdraw it. Clamp keeps the posted, answered, resolved and withdrawn dates, and every version of the question the customer saw: if you change the question after they answer, the answer is marked for your review. Clamp does not send reminders, so follow up on open decisions yourself. Decisions are requests and answers, not signed contract terms. If an answer changes scope, price or contractual time, use a signed change order. For news that needs no answer, use a project update instead. The portal labels those updates "Not part of your agreement."
Put contractual selections and allowances in the proposal, use milestones to define the production events that follow, and use a change order whenever a customer answer changes the signed agreement.
Sources & provenance
- Profitable Sales: A Contractor's Guide Michael C. Stone (book)
- Estimating Construction Profitably Michael C. Stone (book)
- How to Write a Construction Proposal Clamp Research
- How to Write and Price a Change Order Clamp Research
- How to Set Construction Milestones Clamp Research
- How to Coordinate a Remodeling Jobsite: Crew, Subs, Photos, and Schedule Clamp Research
- How to Close Out a Remodeling Job: Punch List, Final Payment, Warranty, and Handoff Clamp Research
- The Clamp Customer Portal: What Your Customer Sees Clamp Research